Battling Burnout in the Work-from-Home Era
Remote work has become a standard for many in the post-COVID world. Not only does it help us gain flexibility in our daily routine, but it also brings several undeniable perks like getting to avoid stressful commutes, an enhanced work-life balance that comes with getting to spending more time with family, or simply the freedom to work in our pyjamas. However, let’s be real, working from home has its hidden challenges as well. The same space where we relax and unwind ends up as the space where we tackle deadlines, attend meetings, brainstorm and solve problems. Suddenly the dining table serves as an office desk and the evenings that were once for binge-watching your favourite shows get interrupted by work.
The line between work and personal life often gets blurred in the work
from home model. For many, the workday stretches into the night without a clear
end, compounded by the absence of usual office interactions - no casual
conversations, coffee breaks, or even a simple "How are you doing?"
from a colleague. The result? An overwhelming sense of burnout where every task
feels heavier, every email more draining, and motivation becomes harder to find.
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Image: Freepik |
Burnout is not a medical or psychological condition. However, it has
been recognised as a syndrome. A syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that
occur together and are associated with a specific health-related problem. Burnout
is not just a feeling of exhaustion due to work but rather a state of complete
emotional, physical and mental exhaustion resulting from chronic work stress
which affects one’s day to day functioning. According to the World Health
Organization (WHO)
‘burnout’ is an ‘occupational phenomenon’.
The International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) defines burnout as:
“Burn-out is a
syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not
been successfully managed. It is characterized by three dimensions:
- feelings of energy depletion or
exhaustion;
- increased mental distance from one’s job,
feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job; and
- reduced professional efficacy.
Burn-out refers
specifically to phenomena in the occupational context and should not be applied
to describe experiences in other areas of life.”
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Burnout rates across age groups (2023-2024). Data: Infinite Potential |
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Burnout rates across genders (2023-2024). Data: Infinite Potential |
These datasets
outline trends in burnout rate across different age groups and gender identities
for 2023 and 2024. Among women, burnout increased from 38% in 2023 to 42% in
2024, potentially reflecting enduring workplace stressors, societal pressures,
or the dual burden of work and caregiving, highlighting the need for
gender-sensitive workplace strategies. Men's burnout rate, on the other hand, has slightly improved. Among younger employees and non-binary employees, burnout appears to be decreasing, possibly due to
targeted mental health interventions or supportive workplace policies. However,
burnout rates among middle-aged groups have risen, indicating increased
challenges in balancing work responsibilities or career pressures.
I have outlined some reasons that contribute to burnout among remote employees and discussed strategies that can help you regain control of your time,
energy, and mental well-being. After all, your work life shouldn’t be taking over
your entire life
What are some causes
of burnout among remote employees?
1. Mental Overload
Since the line between work and home gets blurred, employees often have
to juggle multiple professional and household responsibilities, and sometimes
even caregiving – all of it within the same space. This constant multitasking
increases mental load which impairs judgement, and problem-solving ability, making
it hard to focus on tasks and hampering productivity. It also leads to decision
fatigue, where our ability to make sound decisions deteriorates with prolonged
mental exertion, ultimately leading to emotional exhaustion.
2. Emotional Exhaustion
Although online communication platforms and instant messaging apps come
with several benefits, they also have certain drawbacks. “Emotional Labour” is
a term coined by Hochschild (1983), which refers to the effort one has to put into
managing emotions to meet expectations at the workplace. When it comes to these
online platforms, individuals have to put in a certain amount of emotional
labour, such as maintaining an appearance of engagement and professionalism
despite physical separation or having to appear attentive during a long Meet
call while also managing distractions at home, which requires employees to
suppress frustration or fatigue. Also, unlike face-to-face interactions,
virtual communication often lacks nonverbal cues leading to misunderstandings which
adds to the stress. Besides this, the constant effort to stay
"present" in a virtual world can leave employees emotionally drained,
exacerbating burnout.
Interpersonal interactions play an important role in maintaining
emotional well-being as humans are social
beings. In traditional office settings, coffee breaks, shared lunches, and team
outings provide opportunities to network and connect with co-workers, creating
a sense of camaraderie and helping maintain emotional well-being. Remote work,
however, significantly reduces these social interactions, leading to feelings
of isolation and loneliness, which are strongly correlated with stress and
mental health issues. The Social Buffering Hypothesis (Cohen & Wills, 1985)
suggests that social support serves as a protective factor against stress,
helping individuals cope with challenges more effectively. Since such support is
lacking in case of the remote work model, employees often feel that they’re
facing challenges alone, making them more overwhelmed and heightening their
vulnerability to burnout.
According to the Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000),
motivation relies on the fulfilment of three basic psychological needs:
autonomy, competence, and relatedness. While remote work often enhances
autonomy to a certain extent, it can undermine the sense of relatedness, that
is, the feeling of being connected to others in the workplace. The lack of
connection and shared objectives can make work feel heavier and less
meaningful, leading to motivational drift. When employees feel disconnected
from their colleagues and the organization’s mission or feel that their work
lacks purpose, their intrinsic motivation (the internal drive to perform) may reduce.
This drift often manifests as disengagement, isolation, procrastination, or a
sense of futility, all of which can contribute to burnout.
Strategies to combat burnout: -
1. Set Clear Boundaries: Setting
boundaries is crucial to ensure a healthy work-life balance. You can do
so by setting a consistent schedule for your workday. Define clear working
hours that mimic traditional office hours, for example, if you start at 9 in
the morning, make sure you log off at a specific time every day. Create a
dedicated clutter-free workspace at home which will enhance productivity and psychologically
help separate work from relaxation spots, reducing the temptation to work nonstop.
2. Prioritize Self-Care: Take
frequent breaks as it will help avoid mental exhaustion. You can also
incorporate physical activities like exercises, yoga, pilates or walking into
your daily routine, which can help alleviate stress, prevent ailments and boost
your mood. Resist the temptation to snack excessively during work, instead,
plan balanced meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables and proteins to keep your
energy levels stable throughout the day. Find the time to pursue your hobbies and
interests which can help bring joy and relaxation. And definitely set a fixed
sleeping schedule because as Thomas Dekker says, “Sleep is that golden chain
that ties health and our bodies together”.
3. Foster Social Connections: Remote work creates isolation among employees due to a lack of sense of
connection. However, it can be tackled by engaging in non-work conversations on
the online platforms your team uses. You can regularly communicate with
coworkers for feedback and heavily collaborate on projects to maintain a sense
of teamwork. If you are struggling, you can try sharing your feelings with a
trusted co-worker, manager or mentor. Invest time in connecting with family and
friends during breaks or outside of work hours. You can also spend time in
co-working spaces to interact with others and also for a change in your
environment.
4. Manage Workload Effectively: Online digital planner tools like Microsoft To-Do, Google Tasks and
Trello can help organize your tasks by priority, helping you organize your
workday. Set realistic goals and avoid overcommitting to projects – focus on
high-priority tasks and break larger projects into smaller, manageable chunks.
If you have the option, delegate tasks to team members. Group similar tasks to
save time and increase efficiency, and focus on one task at a time. Keep in
mind to practice time management which will not only help manage your workload
but also help set boundaries effectively.
5. Use Technology Mindfully: Avoid using work-related devices in personal spaces and set boundaries
with notifications. Schedule specific times to check emails or messages instead
of responding to them in real-time. You can use task automation tools like
Zapier, IFTTT or Make to automate repetitive tasks, which will help save mental
energy and boost productivity for high-priority tasks. Also, try to set
boundaries for time spent on social platforms to avoid distraction and fatigue.
And periodically assess whether your digital tools are enhancing productivity
or adding to your stress.
6. Practice Relaxation Techniques: You can adopt and benefit from various relaxation techniques which help maintain well-being, manage stress and prevent burnout. Overall, these helps feel a sense of calm and improve productivity.
- Mindfulness Meditation: It is the practice of focusing on the present moment, observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without judgment, which helps feel grounded and reduce overthinking.
- Deep Breathing Exercises: This involves inhaling consciously - taking slow, full breaths to activate the body’s relaxation response, which reduces the levels of stress hormones like cortisol.
- Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): PMR is a technique where you tense and then the relax body’s specific muscle groups in a sequential order to release physical tension and promote relaxation. You can do this by starting with your toes and then gradually moving up your body. Tense the muscles for 5 seconds and then release for 10. Feel the sensation of relaxation after releasing each muscle group.
- Yoga and Stretching: Yoga integrates physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation while stretching focuses on improving flexibility and reducing muscle stiffness.
- Aromatherapy: Aromatherapy uses natural essential oils to create a calming environment. You can use aromatherapy candles, diffuse essential oils like lavender, peppermint, or eucalyptus in your workspace or apply a few drops to your pulse points.
So, these are
some strategies to tackle burnout, but let’s be honest—it’s easier said than
done, right? You might think, “How am I supposed to set boundaries when emails
keep pinging at 10 PM?” or “Self-care? I barely have time to finish my work!”
Here’s the
thing: small changes add up. Closing your laptop at a set time isn’t just about
boundaries; it’s about reclaiming your evenings. Taking five minutes to stretch
or breathe deeply isn’t just a pause; it’s resetting your brain. And making
time to chat with a colleague or a friend? It reminds you that you’re not alone
in this remote work rollercoaster.
Burnout doesn’t
mean you’re failing—it means you’ve been running on empty for too long. By
trying even one or two of these strategies, you’re taking a step toward
balance. After all, work is important, but so is your peace of mind.
Also read: Work Stress Survival Guide: How to Ride the Rollercoaster Without Screaming
Stressed Out or Fired Up? It's All About How You Perceive It
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