Battling Burnout in the Work-from-Home Era

Remote work has become a standard for many in the post-COVID world. Not only does it help us gain flexibility in our daily routine, but it also brings several undeniable perks like getting to avoid stressful commutes, an enhanced work-life balance that comes with getting to spending more time with family, or simply the freedom to work in our pyjamas. However, let’s be real, working from home has its hidden challenges as well. The same space where we relax and unwind ends up as the space where we tackle deadlines, attend meetings, brainstorm and solve problems. Suddenly the dining table serves as an office desk and the evenings that were once for binge-watching your favourite shows get interrupted by work.

The line between work and personal life often gets blurred in the work from home model. For many, the workday stretches into the night without a clear end, compounded by the absence of usual office interactions - no casual conversations, coffee breaks, or even a simple "How are you doing?" from a colleague. The result? An overwhelming sense of burnout where every task feels heavier, every email more draining, and motivation becomes harder to find.


Image: Freepik

Burnout is not a medical or psychological condition. However, it has been recognised as a syndrome. A syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and are associated with a specific health-related problem. Burnout is not just a feeling of exhaustion due to work but rather a state of complete emotional, physical and mental exhaustion resulting from chronic work stress which affects one’s day to day functioning. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) ‘burnout’ is an ‘occupational phenomenon’.

 

The International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) defines burnout as:

“Burn-out is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. It is characterized by three dimensions:

  • feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion;
  • increased mental distance from one’s job, feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job; and
  • reduced professional efficacy.

Burn-out refers specifically to phenomena in the occupational context and should not be applied to describe experiences in other areas of life.”


Burnout rates across age groups (2023-2024). Data: Infinite Potential

Burnout rates across genders (2023-2024). Data: Infinite Potential

These datasets outline trends in burnout rate across different age groups and gender identities for 2023 and 2024. Among women, burnout increased from 38% in 2023 to 42% in 2024, potentially reflecting enduring workplace stressors, societal pressures, or the dual burden of work and caregiving, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive workplace strategies. Men's burnout rate, on the other hand, has slightly improved. Among younger employees and non-binary employees, burnout appears to be decreasing, possibly due to targeted mental health interventions or supportive workplace policies. However, burnout rates among middle-aged groups have risen, indicating increased challenges in balancing work responsibilities or career pressures.

I have outlined some reasons that contribute to burnout among remote employees and discussed strategies that can help you regain control of your time, energy, and mental well-being. After all, your work life shouldn’t be taking over your entire life

 
What are some causes of burnout among remote employees?

1. Mental Overload

Since the line between work and home gets blurred, employees often have to juggle multiple professional and household responsibilities, and sometimes even caregiving – all of it within the same space. This constant multitasking increases mental load which impairs judgement, and problem-solving ability, making it hard to focus on tasks and hampering productivity. It also leads to decision fatigue, where our ability to make sound decisions deteriorates with prolonged mental exertion, ultimately leading to emotional exhaustion.

2. Emotional Exhaustion

Although online communication platforms and instant messaging apps come with several benefits, they also have certain drawbacks. “Emotional Labour” is a term coined by Hochschild (1983), which refers to the effort one has to put into managing emotions to meet expectations at the workplace. When it comes to these online platforms, individuals have to put in a certain amount of emotional labour, such as maintaining an appearance of engagement and professionalism despite physical separation or having to appear attentive during a long Meet call while also managing distractions at home, which requires employees to suppress frustration or fatigue. Also, unlike face-to-face interactions, virtual communication often lacks nonverbal cues leading to misunderstandings which adds to the stress. Besides this, the constant effort to stay "present" in a virtual world can leave employees emotionally drained, exacerbating burnout.

 3. Isolation and Loneliness

Interpersonal interactions play an important role in maintaining emotional well-being as humans are social beings. In traditional office settings, coffee breaks, shared lunches, and team outings provide opportunities to network and connect with co-workers, creating a sense of camaraderie and helping maintain emotional well-being. Remote work, however, significantly reduces these social interactions, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness, which are strongly correlated with stress and mental health issues. The Social Buffering Hypothesis (Cohen & Wills, 1985) suggests that social support serves as a protective factor against stress, helping individuals cope with challenges more effectively. Since such support is lacking in case of the remote work model, employees often feel that they’re facing challenges alone, making them more overwhelmed and heightening their vulnerability to burnout. This not only affects productivity but also affects the quality of work. Those experiencing burnout are twice more likely to also suffer from loneliness according to the State of Workplace Burnout 2024 by Infinite Potential.

 4. Motivational Drift

According to the Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), motivation relies on the fulfilment of three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. While remote work often enhances autonomy to a certain extent, it can undermine the sense of relatedness, that is, the feeling of being connected to others in the workplace. The lack of connection and shared objectives can make work feel heavier and less meaningful, leading to motivational drift. When employees feel disconnected from their colleagues and the organization’s mission or feel that their work lacks purpose, their intrinsic motivation (the internal drive to perform) may reduce. This drift often manifests as disengagement, isolation, procrastination, or a sense of futility, all of which can contribute to burnout.

 

Strategies to combat burnout: -

1. Set Clear Boundaries: Setting boundaries is crucial to ensure a healthy work-life balance. You can do so by setting a consistent schedule for your workday. Define clear working hours that mimic traditional office hours, for example, if you start at 9 in the morning, make sure you log off at a specific time every day. Create a dedicated clutter-free workspace at home which will enhance productivity and psychologically help separate work from relaxation spots, reducing the temptation to work nonstop.

 

2. Prioritize Self-Care: Take frequent breaks as it will help avoid mental exhaustion. You can also incorporate physical activities like exercises, yoga, pilates or walking into your daily routine, which can help alleviate stress, prevent ailments and boost your mood. Resist the temptation to snack excessively during work, instead, plan balanced meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables and proteins to keep your energy levels stable throughout the day.  Find the time to pursue your hobbies and interests which can help bring joy and relaxation. And definitely set a fixed sleeping schedule because as Thomas Dekker says, “Sleep is that golden chain that ties health and our bodies together”.

 

3. Foster Social Connections: Remote work creates isolation among employees due to a lack of sense of connection. However, it can be tackled by engaging in non-work conversations on the online platforms your team uses. You can regularly communicate with coworkers for feedback and heavily collaborate on projects to maintain a sense of teamwork. If you are struggling, you can try sharing your feelings with a trusted co-worker, manager or mentor. Invest time in connecting with family and friends during breaks or outside of work hours. You can also spend time in co-working spaces to interact with others and also for a change in your environment.

 

4. Manage Workload Effectively: Online digital planner tools like Microsoft To-Do, Google Tasks and Trello can help organize your tasks by priority, helping you organize your workday. Set realistic goals and avoid overcommitting to projects – focus on high-priority tasks and break larger projects into smaller, manageable chunks. If you have the option, delegate tasks to team members. Group similar tasks to save time and increase efficiency, and focus on one task at a time. Keep in mind to practice time management which will not only help manage your workload but also help set boundaries effectively.

 

5. Use Technology Mindfully: Avoid using work-related devices in personal spaces and set boundaries with notifications. Schedule specific times to check emails or messages instead of responding to them in real-time. You can use task automation tools like Zapier, IFTTT or Make to automate repetitive tasks, which will help save mental energy and boost productivity for high-priority tasks. Also, try to set boundaries for time spent on social platforms to avoid distraction and fatigue. And periodically assess whether your digital tools are enhancing productivity or adding to your stress.

 

6. Practice Relaxation Techniques: You can adopt and benefit from various relaxation techniques which help maintain well-being, manage stress and prevent burnout. Overall, these helps feel a sense of calm and improve productivity.

  • Mindfulness Meditation: It is the practice of focusing on the present moment, observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without judgment, which helps feel grounded and reduce overthinking.
  • Deep Breathing Exercises: This involves inhaling consciously - taking slow, full breaths to activate the body’s relaxation response, which reduces the levels of stress hormones like cortisol.
  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): PMR is a technique where you tense and then the relax body’s specific muscle groups in a sequential order to release physical tension and promote relaxation. You can do this by starting with your toes and then gradually moving up your body. Tense the muscles for 5 seconds and then release for 10. Feel the sensation of relaxation after releasing each muscle group.
  • Yoga and Stretching: Yoga integrates physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation while stretching focuses on improving flexibility and reducing muscle stiffness.
  • Aromatherapy: Aromatherapy uses natural essential oils to create a calming environment. You can use aromatherapy candles, diffuse essential oils like lavender, peppermint, or eucalyptus in your workspace or apply a few drops to your pulse points.


So, these are some strategies to tackle burnout, but let’s be honest—it’s easier said than done, right? You might think, “How am I supposed to set boundaries when emails keep pinging at 10 PM?” or “Self-care? I barely have time to finish my work!”

Here’s the thing: small changes add up. Closing your laptop at a set time isn’t just about boundaries; it’s about reclaiming your evenings. Taking five minutes to stretch or breathe deeply isn’t just a pause; it’s resetting your brain. And making time to chat with a colleague or a friend? It reminds you that you’re not alone in this remote work rollercoaster.

Burnout doesn’t mean you’re failing—it means you’ve been running on empty for too long. By trying even one or two of these strategies, you’re taking a step toward balance. After all, work is important, but so is your peace of mind.



Also read: Work Stress Survival Guide: How to Ride the Rollercoaster Without Screaming

Stressed Out or Fired Up? It's All About How You Perceive It

 

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